What is the difference between a jumbo loan and a conforming loan?

Written by - January 13, 2023

Jumbo vs Conforming Loans: What's the Difference?

When it comes to getting a home loan, there are countless options to consider. But two terms that commonly get thrown around are "jumbo loans" and "conforming loans." So, what's the difference?

A Quick Overview

Conforming loans are those that conform to the limits set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, two government-backed entities that buy and sell mortgages on the secondary market. In other words, these loans are "conforming" to their standards and guidelines. In most parts of the US, conforming loan limits for 2021 are $548,250 for a single-family dwelling, and up to $822,375 for higher-cost areas.

Jumbo loans, on the other hand, are any loans above the conforming limits. They are also sometimes called "non-conforming loans." The exact threshold for a jumbo loan varies by location, but it generally starts at $548,251 in most parts of the US.

The Interest Rate Difference

One significant difference between jumbo loans and conforming loans is the interest rate. Because jumbo loans usually involve a higher amount of money, the risk to the lender is also greater, which means the interest rates are typically higher than those of conforming loans. With FHA loans Pro , we can help you assess the rate difference for different loan options.

The Down Payment Difference

Another significant difference is the down payment requirement. Generally, larger loans require a larger down payment, and the same applies here. A conforming loan may require as little as 3% down, whereas a jumbo loan may require as much as 20% or more. However, there are many jumbo loan options available with as little as 10% down.

The Credit Score Difference

Credit scores may also play a significant factor in determining whether you qualify for a jumbo or conforming loan. Having a higher credit score will usually make it easier to qualify for a jumbo loan, whereas having a lower credit score may make it more challenging to qualify or result in higher interest rates.

The Underwriting Process Difference

The underwriting process for a jumbo loan may also be more involved than for a conforming loan. Jumbo loans are considered higher risk, so lenders may require additional documentation to ensure that borrowers meet their requirements. This extra scrutiny can make the process longer and more complicated than getting a conforming loan.

The Benefits of Jumbo Loans

Despite the higher costs and extra requirements, jumbo loans can still be a great option for many people. Here are some benefits of jumbo loans:

  • The ability to borrow more money and purchase a more expensive home
  • More flexibility in terms of loan structure and payment options
  • A chance to lock in a low mortgage rate and potentially save money in the long run

If you are considering a jumbo loan, speak with FHA loans Pro for help exploring your options.

The Benefits of Conforming Loans

Conforming loans also offer some distinct advantages, such as:

  • Lower interest rates and monthly payments
  • Potentially easier qualification requirements
  • Less scrutiny during the underwriting process, meaning a faster and easier closing process

Choosing the Right Loan

Ultimately, the best loan for you will depend on your individual needs and circumstances. You should carefully consider factors such as your budget, credit score, and home-buying goals to determine which loan is right for you.

At FHA loans Pro , we offer a range of loan options to suit your unique needs. Our experienced mortgage specialists can help guide you through the process, from start to finish, and help you make an informed decision about which loan is right for you.

Conclusion

In conclusion, jumbo loans and conforming loans differ in several ways, including interest rates, down payment requirements, credit score and underwriting process differences. While jumbo loans offer the ability to borrow more money and provide more flexibility in loan payment options, conforming loans typically offer lower interest rates and qualifications may be easier to meet. For a better assessment, it's crucial to work with a qualified mortgage lender like FHA loans Pro .

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